{"id":445,"date":"2026-04-22T12:57:15","date_gmt":"2026-04-22T12:57:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/turkiyemhaber.com\/?p=445"},"modified":"2026-04-22T12:57:19","modified_gmt":"2026-04-22T12:57:19","slug":"23-nisan-1921den-beri-milli-bayram-olarak-kutlaniyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/turkiyemhaber.com\/?p=445","title":{"rendered":"23 Nisan, 1921’den beri milli bayram olarak kutlan\u0131yor"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

23 Nisan, Birinci B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisinin a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan tam bir y\u0131l sonra, 23 Nisan 1921’de Milli Bayram olarak kutlanmaya ba\u015fland\u0131. Gazi Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk, 23 Nisan Bayram\u0131’n\u0131, 23 Nisan 1929’da \u00e7ocuklara arma\u011fan etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

TBMM<\/p>\n\n\n\n

23 Nisan’\u0131n Milli Bayram Addine Dair Kanun, Birinci B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisinin a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan tam bir y\u0131l sonra, 23 Nisan 1921 y\u0131l\u0131nda kabul edildi. Bu kararla, yeni devletin ilk bayram\u0131 ilan edilmi\u015f oldu. 2 maddeden olu\u015fan kanunun birinci maddesinde, “T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisinin ilk yevmi k\u00fc\u015fad\u0131 olan 23 Nisan g\u00fcn\u00fc milli bayramd\u0131r.”, ikinci maddesinde ise “Tarihi kabul\u00fcnden muteber olan i\u015fbu kanunun icras\u0131na B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi memurdur.” ifadesi yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu karar, Resmi Gazete’nin 2 May\u0131s 1921 tarihli ve 13 say\u0131l\u0131 n\u00fcshas\u0131 ile de duyuruldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Foto\u011fraf : Hanri Benazus Ar\u015fivi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1921’de kabul edilen 23 Nisan Milli Bayram\u0131’n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan kutlamalarda \u00e7ocuklar \u00f6n saflarda bulunmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Atat\u00fcrk, 23 Nisan 1921’de Milli Bayram olarak kutlanmas\u0131na karar verilen, 23 Nisan Bayram\u0131’n\u0131 1929’dan itibaren \u00e7ocuklara arma\u011fan etti. B\u00f6ylece 23 Nisan ilk defa, 1929 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00c7ocuk Bayram\u0131 olarak kutland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Saltanat\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, 1 Kas\u0131m 1922 tarihi, “Milli Hakimiyet Bayram\u0131” olmas\u0131 nedeniyle TBMM’nin a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcmleri bu kapsamda bayram olarak da kutlan\u0131rken, zamanla 1 Kas\u0131m g\u00fcnleri bu \u00f6zelli\u011fini yitirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Foto\u011fraf : TBMM Ar\u015fivi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

23 Nisan, 27 May\u0131s 1935’te \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan Ulusal Bayram ve Genel Tatiller Hakk\u0131nda Kanun ile “Ulusal Egemenlik Bayram\u0131” olarak tan\u0131mland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kanun’un ikinci maddesinin B f\u0131kras\u0131nda, “Ulusal Egemenlik Bayram\u0131, 22 Nisan \u00f6\u011fleden sonra ve 23 Nisan g\u00fcn\u00fc” ifadesi yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Atat\u00fcrk, g\u00f6rev s\u00fcresi boyunca 23 Nisan haftalar\u0131nda, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 makam\u0131nda kabul edip onlarla ilgilendi. Bu uygulama, bakanlar ve b\u00fcrokratlar aras\u0131nda da yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131 ve sembolik koltuk devri uygulamas\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Foto\u011fraf : TBMM Ar\u015fivi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1981 tarihli Ulusal Bayram ve Genel Tatiller Hakk\u0131nda Kanun’da, 20 Nisan 1983’te yap\u0131lan de\u011fi\u015fiklikle, 23 Nisan Ulusal Egemenlik Bayram\u0131’n\u0131n ad\u0131, “Ulusal Egemenlik ve \u00c7ocuk Bayram\u0131” olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1979 y\u0131l\u0131nda ilk olarak 6 \u00fclkenin kat\u0131lmas\u0131yla uluslararas\u0131 boyuta ta\u015f\u0131nan bu milli bayramda, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkesinden \u00e7ocuklar T\u00fcrkiye’ye gelmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye, d\u00fcnyada \u00e7ocuklar\u0131na bayram hediye eden ve bu bayram\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnya ile payla\u015fan ilk ve tek \u00fclke oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

23 Nisan’a ili\u015fkin belgeler TBMM ar\u015fivinde<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

TBMM ar\u015fivinde, 106 y\u0131l \u00f6nce Meclis’in a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131 ile 23 Nisan’\u0131n “milli bayram” say\u0131lmas\u0131 s\u00fcreci yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisinin Ankara’da 23 Nisan Cuma g\u00fcn\u00fc, cuma namaz\u0131 sonras\u0131 Kuran-\u0131 Kerim tilaveti, dualar ve t\u00f6renlerle a\u00e7\u0131laca\u011f\u0131, bu nedenle ayn\u0131 tilavet, dua ve t\u00f6renlerin ayn\u0131 saat ve ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde \u00fclkenin her taraf\u0131nda icra edilmesi gerekti\u011fi hakk\u0131nda Temsil Heyeti Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131mlanan beyannameye ar\u015fivde yer veriliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Foto\u011fraf : TBMM Ar\u015fivi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisinin a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan bir g\u00fcn sonra ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi toplant\u0131da, Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n uzun bir konu\u015fma yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131, ard\u0131ndan yasama ve y\u00fcr\u00fctmenin millet ad\u0131na Meclis taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131lmas\u0131na dair bir \u00f6neri sundu\u011fu ve bunun Meclis taraf\u0131ndan da kabul edildi\u011fi hakk\u0131nda Anadolu Ajans\u0131n\u0131n telgrafla ge\u00e7ti\u011fi haber b\u00fclteni de belgeler aras\u0131nda korunuyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

23 Nisan, Birinci B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisinin a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan tam bir y\u0131l sonra, 23 Nisan 1921’de Milli Bayram olarak kutlanmaya ba\u015fland\u0131. Gazi Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk, 23 Nisan Bayram\u0131’n\u0131, 23 Nisan 1929’da \u00e7ocuklara arma\u011fan etti. TBMM 23 Nisan’\u0131n Milli Bayram Addine Dair Kanun, Birinci B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisinin a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan tam bir y\u0131l sonra, 23 Nisan 1921 y\u0131l\u0131nda kabul edildi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":446,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_rtcl_gb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-445","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-http-turkiyemhaber-com-wp-content-uploads-2026-03-saray-59-haber-13-mart-pdf"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/turkiyemhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/445","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/turkiyemhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/turkiyemhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turkiyemhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turkiyemhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=445"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/turkiyemhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/445\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":447,"href":"https:\/\/turkiyemhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/445\/revisions\/447"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turkiyemhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/446"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/turkiyemhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=445"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turkiyemhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=445"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turkiyemhaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=445"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}